Inkomoko ya pisine

Inkomoko ya pepper irashobora guhera mu turere dushyuha two muri Amerika yo Hagati na Latine, hamwe n’ibihugu by’ibanze bikomokamo ni Mexico, Peru, n’ahandi hantu hatandukanye. Iki kirungo gifite amateka akomeye nk'igihingwa cyahinzwe kera, kandi urugendo rwacyo ku isi rwatangiye igihe urua rwa chili rwinjizwaga mu Burayi kuva mu Isi Nshya mu 1492, nyuma rukagera mu Buyapani hagati ya 1583 na 1598, amaherezo rugera mu bihugu byo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya mu kinyejana cya 17. Muri iki gihe, urua rwa chili ruhingwa cyane ku isi, harimo no mu Bushinwa, rwerekana ubwoko butandukanye bwubwoko butandukanye.

Mu Bushinwa, kwinjiza urua rwa chili byabaye hagati y’ingoma ya Ming. Amateka, cyane cyane aboneka muri "Peony Pavilion" ya Tang Xianzu, abita "indabyo za pepper" muri kiriya gihe. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko urua rwa chili rwinjiye mu Bushinwa binyuze mu nzira ebyiri nyamukuru: icya mbere, unyuze ku nkombe za Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo ugana mu turere nka Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, naho ubwa kabiri, unyuze mu burengerazuba, ugera mu turere nka Gansu na Shaanxi. Nubwo amateka y’ubuhinzi ari make, Ubushinwa bwabaye ku isonga mu bihugu bitanga umusaruro wa pepper, burenga Ubuhinde, Indoneziya, na Tayilande. Ikigaragara ni uko urua ruva Handan, Xi'an, na Chengdu ruzwi cyane ku isi, hamwe na "Xi'an pepper", ruzwi kandi ku izina rya Qin pepper, ruba rurangiranwa kubera imiterere yoroheje, ndetse n'iminkanyari, ibara ry'umutuku, kandi uburyohe bwa spicy.

Ikwirakwizwa ryubwoko bwa chili mubushinwa bugaragaza ibyifuzo byakarere. Uturere two mu majyepfo twerekana cyane ubwoko bw ibirungo birimo ibirungo bya Chaotian, urua rwumurongo, urua rwa xiaomi, n amahembe yintama. Iyi pepper itanga imyirondoro itandukanye, uhereye kubirungo hamwe no kuryoshya kugeza biryoshye kandi biryoshye. Uturere tumwe na tumwe dukunda ubwoko bworoheje, nk'urua rw'inzogera ya Shanghai, urua rwa Qiemen, na pisitori nini ya Tianjin, irangwa n'ubunini n'ubunini, hasigara uburyohe, ibirungo-biryoshye nta bushyuhe bwinshi.

Urua rwa chili mu Bushinwa ruratandukanye, rukoreshwa mu ifiriti, ibiryo bitetse, kurya mbisi, no gutoragura. Byongeye kandi, bitunganyirizwa mubintu bizwi cyane nka sili ya chili, amavuta ya chili, nifu ya chili, bigira uruhare mubitandukanye bitandukanye.